Question
I have a question about gardening in northern Wisconsin. I’ve never lived remotely near this far north and am rather nervous about what I’ll truly be able to grow.
Table of Contents
Gardening in Northern Wisconsin
Answer
Well, as far as gardening in northern Wisconsin we usually tell people to look at the “days to maturity” of each heirloom seed variety. The shorter ones will be more sure to be able to mature during the shorter season that we have here compared to more Southern climes.
Choosing Crops for Short Growing Seasons
The things that you would have to be careful of are melons(watermelon, cantaloupe, honeydew, etc.), squash, pumpkins, longer season corns, etc.; things that typically take longer to mature. Here is a helpful tool to look up how long your garden season will typically be., and you can go from there in determining what you can likely grow. We haven’t grown all of what we carry, but we can successfully grow almost all the seeds we carry here.
Improving Sandy Soil with Organic Amendments
Also, you’ll want to see what kind of soil you have, often it’s pretty sandy in northern Wisconsin. If so, amending with lots of good organic material such as compost, worm castings, etc. is very helpful. You can also use grass clippings or other cut plants to make a mulch about 6 inches deep around your plants and that will feed them naturally(a HUGE help), as well as help keep the moisture in the soil around the plants.
Consistent Watering and Light Considerations
Watering consistently is important, too. The other factor that may affect your gardening will be: are you in the woods? How much light your garden gets is important, and you may see a difference there from what you are used to where you used to live.
Heirloom Garden Seeds Collections
Our Small Family or Large Family Garden Seed Collections are a good place to start for seed varieties that should grow fine, if you don’t want to have to look around much. But, if you, like us, prefer more fun in choosing the varieties to grow, by all means have a look around, and just stick to the mid-length to shorter length of time varieties. We hope this helps you, and if you have any other questions about gardening in northern Wisconsin, please feel free to write us any time!
FAQ: Gardening in Northern Wisconsin
What are the best crops to grow in northern Wisconsin?
In northern Wisconsin, focus on crops with shorter growing seasons such as leafy greens, root vegetables, beans, and peas. Heirloom varieties of these crops, along with certain cold-tolerant varieties, are ideal for the shorter growing season.
How can I improve sandy soil in northern Wisconsin?
Sandy soil benefits greatly from organic amendments such as compost, worm castings, and organic mulches like grass clippings. These materials help improve soil structure, retain moisture, and provide essential nutrients for your plants.
Can I grow melons, squash, or pumpkins in northern Wisconsin?
These crops typically require a longer growing season. It’s possible to grow them if you start seeds indoors early, use season extenders like row covers, or choose fast maturing varieties. However, they may still struggle to reach full maturity before the growing season ends.
How much water do my plants need in northern Wisconsin?
Consistent watering is key to healthy plant growth. Aim to keep the soil evenly moist, especially during dry spells. Mulching your garden can help retain moisture and reduce the need for frequent watering.
What should I know about sunlight when gardening in northern Wisconsin?
If your garden is located in or near wooded areas, it’s important to ensure your plants get enough sunlight. Many vegetables need full sun (6-8 hours per day), so consider clearing areas or choosing plants that can tolerate partial shade if necessary.
How do I determine the length of my growing season?
You can use tools like frost date calculators to determine the growing season in your area. Northern Wisconsin typically has a shorter growing season, so it’s essential to choose crops that will mature within this time frame.
What organic materials can I use to mulch my garden?
Grass clippings, straw, shredded leaves, and other plant-based mulches work well in northern Wisconsin gardens. A thick layer of mulch helps retain moisture, improves soil health, and reduces weed growth.
Can I grow heirloom seeds in northern Wisconsin?
Yes! Many heirloom seed varieties are well-suited to northern Wisconsin’s climate. However, focus on shorter-season heirlooms to ensure your crops have enough time to mature before the first frost.
Do I need to test my soil before planting?
Yes, soil testing is highly recommended. Understanding your soil’s pH, nutrient levels, and texture (whether it’s sandy or clay-like) will help you determine the best amendments and plants for your garden.
How can I extend the growing season in northern Wisconsin?
Season extenders like cold frames, row covers, and greenhouses can help you start plants earlier in the spring and continue growing them later into the fall. These methods provide extra warmth and protection from early or late frosts.
I really would like a catalog that I can look through. Is there any way this disabled older lady can get one. PLEASE
We are sorry, we are unable to send print catalogs. However, if you would like to download a catalog for viewing on the computer, or printing, here is a link: https://stclareseeds-ae5b.kxcdn.com/garden-help/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/catalog.pdf . Just so you know, we do not accept mail orders any longer. The catalog is for reference in hand while ordering online, and we are not currently able to update everything in the catalog year-to-year. Thank you for your kind understanding, and may God bless and keep you!