Scarecrows have been scaring birds away, or, in some cases amusing them, for as long as man has grown crops. Some say these whimsical creatures were first used by tribes in central or northern Europe; others claim that Indians were the first to employ them. Wherever the origin, the scarecrow has been used on farms and in Open Pollinated / Heirloom vegetable gardens across the country for many years.
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Why build a Scarecrow for your Garden?
Building a scarecrow can be a delightful family event, bringing everyone together for a fun, hands-on project that allows creativity to shine. With just a few basic materials like straw, wood, and some old clothes, you can create a one-of-a-kind garden guardian that reflects your family’s personality and imagination.
It’s amazing to see how inventive scarecrow designs can be, with unique features, colorful outfits, and playful accessories that give each one a distinct character. For families with children, scarecrow-making can be a perfect way to introduce them to the joys of gardening. Kids who might otherwise be reluctant to get their hands dirty in the vegetable patch often light up at the chance to help design, stuff, and decorate their scarecrow creation. Adding elements like a funny hat, a whimsical face, or jingling noisemakers makes the experience even more exciting for them.
This project provides kids with a sense of accomplishment, knowing that their scarecrow will stand proudly in the garden, keeping an eye on the crops they’ve helped nurture in their own unique way. It’s a bonding experience, filled with laughter, teamwork, and a bit of garden magic, turning an afternoon’s work into a lasting family memory and a charming addition to the vegetable garden.
Scarecrows: Protecting Heirloom Gardens from Hungry Birds
Yet, scarecrows do have a serious side, too. Every year birds destroy millions of dollars worth of crops including wheat, corn, sunflowers, and various kinds of fruit. Individual farmers have experienced losses of up to 75 percent or more due to the monstrous appetite of birds. The family heirloom vegetable garden is a favorite place for birds to hang out, too. Birds pose a threat to tender young plants. Crows, blackbirds, blue jays, and many other winged creatures have been known to swoop down and snatch seedlings from the ground or to peck holes in newly ripened fruit. Thanks to scarecrows, farmers and Heirloom gardeners have a fighting chance to save their crops from being destroyed by birds.
How a Scarecrow Works
It is a common joke that scarecrows attract more birds than they frighten (Wizard of OZ anyone?). Indeed, it is not unusual to see a scarecrow with several birds perched on its shoulders. If properly designed and utilized in your vegetable garden, however, these human look alike’s can be fairly effective in protecting your heirloom vegetable garden.
The idea behind scarecrows is simple. Put up a figure that resembles a human being (One of the birds’ predators), and the birds will stay away. But there’s a catch, sooner or later, birds wise up and realize that your creative masterpiece will not harm them; in fact, it takes some birds less than a week to figure things out.
So you must try to be as ingenious as possible in the short time you have to scare them away. For example, by hanging aluminum cans or other shiny objects from your scarecrow’s arms, you may be able to buy yourself and your vegetable plants a few days time. Noisemakers, including aluminum pie plates banging together in the breeze, can also help to ward birds off a little longer.
The timing of your scarecrow’s entrance into the vegetable garden is important. You may want to bring your straw man out as soon as your seeds begin to germinate. Or if the birds in your area seem to go more for the ripe heirloom tomatoes or cantaloupes than for the vegetable seedlings, try putting it up in your heirloom garden just as the vegetable begins to mature. The key is to use the novelty of your scarecrow’s presence for all it’s worth.
How to Build a Scarecrow
To build a scarecrow from scratch, you need only a few materials and a willingness to use your imagination.
- Select two 2 x 4 stakes measuring about 4 to 5 feet long to serve as the legs. Sharpen the ends so that they can be driven into the ground easily.
- Find an old pair of pants and put them on over the stakes.
- Put the stakes into the ground at an angle so that they join at the top.
- For the backbone, take a 2 x 4 measuring about 3 feet long and nail it to the top of the legs.
- To make the arms, take a 2 x 4 measuring about 4 feet long and nail it perpendicular to the -backbone, above the legs.
- Stuff the pants with straw, then slip a shirt on over the shoulders and fill it with straw.
- Fill an old pillowcase with straw to make the head, and tie the pillowcase opening closed around the top of the backbone.
- For the hands, stuff some gloves with straw, then fasten them on the ends of the arms.
- Draw a face and add any embellishments you like, such as hair, a hat, or a pipe. Don’t forget about aluminum pie plates or other amenity’s that might give your scarecrow that extra kick to keep the birds out of your vegetable garden a little longer.
Conclusion
In the end, building a scarecrow for your open-pollinated or heirloom vegetable garden is more than just a practical solution to deter birds—it’s a creative, family-friendly project that adds a touch of personality to your garden. While scarecrows might not always fool every bird, their unique charm and adaptability offer a nostalgic and enjoyable way to protect your crops. With a bit of ingenuity and some simple materials, you can create a garden guardian that not only watches over your vegetables but also becomes a cherished part of your gardening experience. So gather your materials, let your imagination run wild, and bring a touch of classic farming tradition into your heirloom garden.
FAQ
Do scarecrows really work to keep birds away?
Scarecrows can be effective in deterring birds temporarily. The key is to keep them visually interesting by adding elements like shiny objects or noisemakers, which can increase their effectiveness for a short time.
How often should I move my scarecrow?
Birds tend to get used to stationary scarecrows quickly. Moving your scarecrow every few days, changing its clothes, or adding new features can help maintain its deterrent effect.
What materials are best for making a scarecrow?
Common materials include old clothes, straw for stuffing, wooden stakes, and lightweight aluminum items like pie tins or cans to add sound or shine. Use durable fabrics and materials that can withstand the weather.
Can I make a scarecrow without using straw?
Yes, you can use other materials like old newspapers, fabric scraps, or even hay for stuffing. The key is to ensure the scarecrow has a solid frame and a recognizable shape.
What are some creative ideas for scarecrow faces?
You can draw a face on a pillowcase or paint one on a fabric head. For a more unique look, consider using buttons, fabric scraps, or even craft paint to make an expressive scarecrow face.
How long will a scarecrow last in my garden?
The lifespan of a scarecrow depends on the materials used and the weather conditions. Well-made scarecrows with durable materials can last an entire growing season, especially if they are occasionally touched up.
Are there alternatives to scarecrows for bird control?
Yes, in addition to scarecrows, many gardeners use reflective tape, netting, or even bird-safe noisemakers to deter birds. A combination of methods often works best for keeping birds away.
What types of birds are typically deterred by scarecrows?
Scarecrows are primarily designed to deter larger birds like crows, blackbirds, and blue jays, which are often the most likely to harm vegetable gardens. Smaller birds may be less affected.
Is building a scarecrow a good family project?
Absolutely! Making a scarecrow can be a fun and creative way for families to bond and get kids excited about gardening.
When should I set up my scarecrow in the garden?
You can set up your scarecrow as soon as seedlings start to sprout or when your plants begin to fruit. Adjust the timing based on the bird activity you observe in your garden.
